1.4 Electronic Data Processing in Business
Data is
the most important asset in any business organization. Different type of
information is produced from the data. The manual processing of data becomes
more difficult when the amount of data is very large. Electronic data
processing is used in almost all organizations in order to get quick results
and timely information.
Significance
of Electronic Data Processing in Business
The significance of data electronic processing in business
is as follows:
1. Speed
The amount of data also increases as business grows. It becomes more
difficult to process this data manually. In electronic data processing, the
data can be processed with rapid speed and information is generated quickly.
2. Accuracy
It is very important to process the data accurately to run a business
correctly. The information generated from incorrect data will also be
incorrect. Electronic data processing gives us more accurate results. The
chances of errors are far less than other data processing.
3. Cost
In manual data processing, different clerical and administrative staff is
required to perform different calculations. More number of people increases the
total cost of data processing system. But electronic data processing system
requires a few persons to handle it. It minimizes the cost of data processing.
4.
Record Keeping
Electronic data processing system provides us an
effective way of record keeping. We can easily keep a hug volume of data in the
computer. It can also be retrieved and processed in a good and efficient
manner.
5.
Searching
In large business, the amount of data increases day by
day. In manual data processing, it is very difficult to search something from
huge amount of data electronic data processing system can search the required
within a few seconds.
6.
Information
Effective and timely decision-making is very important to
run a business successfully. This decision making is based on the information
we get from the stored data. Electronic data processing provides the required information
in a complete and comprehensive way. It helps in taking effective decisions
about the business which is very good thing.
7.
Services
In any business, customers play an important part in its
success or failure. It is very important to serve customers in a good manner.
Data processing system should provide the required information to customers.
Electronic data processing system can serve customers more effectively. We can
represent information for the customers in different and easy way.
8.
Communication
The information can be sent to many people in less time
using electronic data processing. For example, a bank can send the balance
sheet of all customers through email.
9.
Scope
The use of electronic data processing system can expand
the scope of the business. For example, the customers can interact with
organization from any place of the world if the organization has a website. The
required information can be displayed on the website.
10.Flexibility
Different software packages re available for electronic data
processing. These software packages give the facility to represent the
information in different flexible ways. For example, we can draw charts and
graphs etc. We can also display the information in different styles
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